Majors and Minors Details
Below are the most recent majors/minors requirements. You can follow the requirements below or the requirements that were available when you entered Wash U. See the appropriate Washington University Bulletin Archive. You can also read the most current Washington University Bulletin.
Major in Economics (B.A. or Second)
Total units required: 37 to 39
Required
Economics | Mathematics |
| Econ 1501 - Introduction to Microeconomics (Econ 1011) | Math 1510 - Calculus I (Math 131) |
| Econ 1502 - Introduction to Macroeconomics (Econ 1021) | Math 1520 - Calculus II (Math 132) |
| Econ 4001 - Intermediate Microeconomics (Econ 4011) | Econ 4830 - Mathematical Economics, or Math 2130 - Calculus III (Econ 493 or Math 233) |
| Econ 4002 - Intermediate Macroeconomics (Econ 4021) | SDS 2020 - Elementary Probability & Statistics (SDS 2200), or an approved substitute* *refer to the Bulletin for approved substitutes. |
| Econ 3150 (4150) - Introduction to Econometrics (with Writing) (Econ 413/Econ 413W) |
Electives (12 units in total):
- Two (3-unit) economics electives 4000-level.
- Two (3-unit) economics electives at the 3000- or 4000-level.
(Pre-Workday: Four (3-unit) economics electives at the 300- or 400-level. At least two electives must have Econ 4011 and/or Econ 4021 as a prerequisite.)
- All courses for major or minor credit – including MATH and SDS courses – must be completed with the letter grade option, and a grade of at least C- must be earned in each.
- For transfer credit in the major or minor, a grade of C (or higher) is required in study abroad coursework. Pre-approval for study abroad/away transfer credit coursework is required.
- No credit is awarded in the economics major or minor from the AP Microeconomics, the AP Macroeconomics, the British A-level, or the International Baccalaureate (IB) exams.
- AP credit for MATH 1510, MATH 1520, and/or SDS 2020 is accepted in the economics major and minors.
- It is possible to earn the Financial Economics Specialization in conjunction with this major.
- It is possible to graduate with Latin Honors or with “English” honors. Refer to the department website or consult with the Academic Coordinator in the Economics Dept. (dottie@wustl.edu) for further information
- Substitutions for mathematics courses and study abroad approval for mathematics courses will be determined by the Math department.
- Substitutions for statistics courses and study abroad approval for statistics courses will be determined by the Statistics & Data Science department.
- Substitutions for economics courses and study abroad approval for economics courses will be determined by the Academic Coordinator in the Econ department.
- Majors in an approved study abroad/study away program may receive transfer credit for ECON 3150 (introductory econometrics) and two electives at the 3000-level.
- Minors in an approved study abroad/study away program may receive transfer credit for one economics elective at the 3000-level.
- For further details on policies and procedures, please refer to the Bulletin, the department’s website and “Undergraduate Guide,” or schedule a meeting with the department’s Academic Coordinator.
Major in Economics and Computer Science (B.A. or Second)
The College of Arts & Sciences and the McKelvey School of Engineering have developed a major that allows students interested in both economics and computer science to combine these two complementary disciplines efficiently, without having to pursue them as two separate majors.
Engineering students who declare this major must fulfill the distribution and all other requirements for the BS in Applied Science degree in the McKelvey School of Engineering. Arts & Sciences students who declare this major must fulfill the distribution and all other requirements for an BA degree in addition to the specific requirements listed below. It is possible to earn the Certificate in Financial Economics in conjunction with this major (prime or second), and interested students should consult with Academic Coordinator Dorothy Petersen in the Department of Economics.
Required:
Computer Science | Economics | Mathematics |
| CSE 1301 - Introduction to Computer Science (CSE 131) | Econ 1501 - Introduction to Microeconomics (Econ 1011) | Math 1510 - Calculus I (Math 131) |
| Econ 1502 - Introduction to Macroeconomics (Econ 1021) | Math 1520 - Calculus II (Math 132) | |
| CSE 2400 - Logic & Discrete Mathematics or Math 3010/3015 - Foundations for Higher Mathematics/with Writing (CSE 240 or MATH 310/310W) | Econ 4001 - Intermediate Microeconomics (Econ 4011) | Math 2130 - Calculus III (Math 233) |
| CSE 2407 – Data Structures & Algorithms (CSE 247) | Econ 3150 or Econ 4150 - Introduction to Econometrics (with Writing) (Econ 413/Econ 413W) | SDS 3020 - Elementary to Intermediate Statistics and Data Analysis (SDS 3200), or an approved substitute* *refer to the Bulletin for approved substitutes. |
| CSE 3407 - Analysis of Algorithms (CSE 347) |
Electives:
Majors must complete 6 (3-unit) electives, with 3 in Economics and 3 in Computer Science.
In Economics:
- Econ 4002 (Intermediate Macroeconomics) or any 3-unit economics elective at the 4000-level.
- Economics electives of particular relevance include (but are not limited to): Econ 4151 (Applied Econometrics); Econ 4160 (Applied Microeconometrics); Econ 4315 (Market Design); Econ 4335 (Industrial Organization); Econ 4420 (Computational Macroeconomics); Econ 4710 (Game Theory)
In Computer Science:
Computer Science electives must be drawn from the following list:
| CSE 2107 Introduction to Data Science (CSE 217A) | CSE 3101 Introduction to Intelligent Agents Using Science Fiction (CSE 311A) | CSE 3104 Data Manipulation and Management (CSE 314A) |
| CSE 3300 Rapid Prototype Development & Creative Programming (CSE 330S) | CSE 3302 Object-oriented Software Development Lab (CSE 332S) | CSE 3401 Parallel & Sequential Algorithms (CSE 341T) |
| CSE 4001 Independent Study (CSE 400E) 3 units max. | CSE 4101 AI and Society (CSE 411A) | CSE 4102 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (CSE 412A) |
| CSE 4106 Data Science for Complex Networks (CSE 416A) | CSE 4107 Introduction to Machine Learning (CSE 417T) or ESE 4170 Introduction to Machine Learning and Pattern Classification (ESE 417) * | CSE 4205 Programming Systems and Languages (CSE 425S) |
| CSE 4207 Cloud Computing with Big Data Applications (CSE 427S) | CSE 4305 Database Management Systems (CSE 435) | CSE 4507 Introduction to Visualization (CSE 457A) |
| CSE 5104 Data Mining (CSE 514A) | CSE 5107 Machine Learning (CSE 517A) | CSE 5108 Human-in-the-Loop Computation (CSE 518A) |
| CSE 5403 Algorithms for Nonlinear Optimization (CSE 543T) | CSE 5507 Advanced Visualization (CSE 557A) |
*Students planning to complete CSE 5107 should try to complete CSE 4107 as the prerequisite course.
- Students in Arts&Sciences, Olin or Sam Fox may declare a second major in Econ+CSE . McKelvey students may declare a B.S. in CSE+Econ or a second major in Econ+CSE.
- All courses for major credit – including MATH and SDS courses – must be completed with the letter grade option, and a grade of at least C- must be earned in each.
- No credit is awarded in the economics major or minor from the AP Microeconomics, the AP Macroeconomics, the British A-level, or the International Baccalaureate (IB) exams.
- Students who by-pass the introductory course(s) in economics will need to complete additional elective coursework in Computer Science or in Economics. (In Economics, elective coursework can be at the 3000- or 4000-level.)
- AP (or ‘by proficiency’) credit for CSE 1301, MATH 1510 and/or MATH 1520 is accepted in the major.
- It is possible to earn the Financial Economics Specialization in conjunction with this major.
- It is possible to graduate with Latin Honors. Students whose primary major is not in Arts & Sciences should consult their college’s website. Students earning a B.A. in Arts & Sciences may earn Latin Honors by completing 9 units (3 courses) of additional coursework, over-and-above the major requirements:
- Econ 4151, Econ 4160, or SDS 4010 (formerly SDS 493/Math 493C), or a pre-approved Statistics/Data Science course.
- One economics course from: Econ 4315 (407); Econ 4151; Econ 4160; Econ 4335 (452); Econ 4710 (467); Econ 4420 (484); Econ 8010 (503). (Econ 4151 or Econ 4160 may not be used for both this and the preceding requirement.)
- One computer science course from the list above.
- For transfer credit in the major, a grade of C (or higher) is required in study abroad coursework. Substitutions for economics courses and study abroad (or away) approval will be determined by the Academic Coordinator in the Econ department. Substitutions for computer science courses and study abroad (or away) approval will be determined by the McKelvey School of Engineering.
- Majors may receive abroad transfer credit for Econ 3150 (413) and/or any economics elective; majors must complete 2 of the 3 economics electives in residence.
- Majors will consult with the study abroad advisor in Engineering regarding transfer credit policies for computer science, and up to two computer science electives can transfer from study abroad.
- Majors may receive abroad transfer credit for Econ 3150 (413) and/or any economics elective; majors must complete 2 of the 3 economics electives in residence.
Major in Mathemathics and Economics (B.A. or Second)
Required:
Computer Science | Economics | Mathematics |
| CSE 1301 - Introduction to Computer Science (CSE 131) | Econ 1501 - Introduction to Microeconomics (Econ 1011) | Math 1510 - Calculus I (Math 131) |
| Econ 1502 - Introduction to Macroeconomics (Econ 1021) | Math 1520 - Calculus II (Math 132) | |
| Econ 4001 - Intermediate Microeconomics (Econ 4011) | Math 2130 - Calculus III (Math 233) | |
| Econ 4002 - Intermediate Macroeconomics (Econ 4021) | Math 3300 - Matrix Algebra (Math 309) | |
| Econ Econ 3150 or Econ 4150 - Introduction to Econometrics (with Writing) (Econ 413/Econ 413W) (413W) Introduction to Econometrics (with Writing) | Math 3010 or Math 3015 - Foundations for Higher Mathematics (with Writing) (Math 310/310W) | |
SDS 3020 – Statistics & Data Analysis or SDS 3030 (Statistics for Data Science I) or SDS 4010 (Probability) (SDS 3200, SDS 3211, SDS 493/Math 493C) |
Electives:
Majors must complete 7 electives, with 3 in each discipline and one from either department or from the pre-approved elective list below.
Economics Electives:
- One of the three electives can be any 3-unit economics elective at the 4000-level, including from an approved study abroad program. The other two economics electives must come from the following list:
| Econ 4151 Applied Econometrics | Econ 4160 Topics in Econometrics: Microeconometrics | Econ 4210 Topics in Financial Economics: Investments |
| Econ 4211 Topics in Financial Economics: Asset Pricing | Econ 4220 Open Economy Macroeconomics (Econ 435) | Econ 4230 The Economics of Financial Intermediation (Econ 437) |
| Econ 4310 Behavioral and Experimental Economics (Econ 404) | Econ 4312 Game Theory & Social Behavior | Econ 4315 Market Design (Econ 407) |
| Econ 4320 Auction Theory and Practice (Econ 4567) | Econ 4325 Public Finance (Econ 445) | Econ 4335 Industrial Organization (Econ 452) |
| Econ 4345 Labor Economics (Econ 480) | Econ 4360 Urban Economics (Econ 460) | Econ 4380 Current Topics in Health Econ. (Econ 406) |
| Econ 4410 Macroeconomics of Inequality (Econ 410) | Econ 4420 Computational Macroeconomics (Econ 484) | Econ 4425 Macro Public Finance: Inequality, Redistribution, and Insurance |
| Econ 4510 Development Economics (Econ 471) | Econ 4710 Game Theory (Econ 467) | Econ 4720 Optimization & Econ. Theory (Econ 4111) |
- With instructor permission, students may use any of the following for economics elective credit: Econ 8010, Econ 8011, Econ 8020, Econ 8021, Econ 8110, Econ 8710.
Mathematics Electives:
- For Mathematics, the electives can come from the following list:
| Math 3180 Calculus of Several Variables (Math 318)† | Math 3420 Graph Theory (Math 371) | Math 3520 Differential Equations & Dynamical Systems (Math 312)† |
| Math 4101 Introduction to Analysis (Math 4111) | Math 4102 Introduction to Lebesgue Integration (Math 4121) | Math 4150 Introduction to Fourier Series and Integrals (Math 410) |
| Math 4160 Complex Analysis (Math 416) | Math 4201 Topology I (Math 4171) | Math 4202 Topology II (Math 4181) |
| Math 4301 Linear Algebra (Math 429) | Math 4493 Topics in Graph Theory (Math 470) | Math 4501 Numerical Applied Mathematics (Math 449) |
| Math 4502 Topics in Applied Mathematics (Math 450) | Math 4540 Partial Differential Equations (Math 415) | Math 4560 Topics in Financial Mathematics (Math 456) |
| SDS 4010 Probability (Math 493C/SDS 493)‡ | SDS 4720 Stochastic Processes (Math 495C/SDS 495) |
Pre-approved Electives (choose at most 1):
| SDS 4020 Mathematical Statistics (SDS 494) | SDS 4110 Experimental Design (SDS 420) | SDS 4130 Linear Statistical Models (SDS 439) |
| SDS 4140 Advanced Linear Statistical Models (SDS 4392) | SDS 4155 Time Series Analysis (SDS 461) | SDS 4210 Statistical Computation (SDS 475) |
| SDS 4310 Bayesian Statistics (SDS 459) | SDS 4430 Statistical Learning (SDS 460 Multivariate Statistical Analysis) | SDS 4440 Mathematical Foundations of Data Science (SDS 462 Mathematical Foundations of Big Data) |
- At WashU, all courses for major credit must be completed with the letter grade option, and a grade of at least C- must be earned in each. For study-abroad transfer credit in the major, a grade of C (or higher) is required.
- It is recommended that students completing Math 2801-2802 should by-pass Math 3010 and Math 3300. However, they must complete one upper-level Mathematics elective from the list above (with the exception of Math 3180) in lieu of Math 3010/3300.
- It is possible to earn the Financial Economics Specialization in conjunction with this major.
- It is possible to graduate with Latin Honors or with “English” honors. Refer to the Bulletin or consult with either Prof. Blake Thornton (mathematics; bthornton@wustl.edu) or the Economics Academic Coordinator (dottie@wustl.edu) for further information
- Substitutions for mathematics courses and study abroad approval for mathematics courses will be determined by the Math department. Substitutions for economics courses and study abroad approval for economics courses will be determined by the Academic Coordinator in the Econ department. Substitutions for CSE 1301 (including from study abroad transfer credit) are subject to approval by the McKelvey School of Engineering.
- Majors selecting an approved study abroad program (for one semester) may receive transfer credit for ECON 3150.
- Majors selecting an approved study abroad program (for one semester) may also receive transfer credit for up to two economics electives. (Majors completing two economics electives abroad are required to complete four economics electives in the major.)
- See the Bulletin for further information.
- AP (or ‘by proficiency’) credit for CSE 1301 is accepted in the major.
- AP credit (or ‘by proficiency’ or ‘back credit’) for ECON 1501, ECON 1502, MATH 1510, and/or MATH 1520 is accepted in the major. Consult with the Department of Mathematics and the Department of Economics for International Baccalaureate and British A-level policies.
- Students may seek pre-approval for one elective not on the lists above. Contact Prof. Blake Thornton (mathematics; bthornton@wustl.edu) or the Economics Academic Coordinator (dottie@wustl.edu)
- †At most two of these electives may be completed when a student completes four, L24 Math electives. At most one of these electives may be completed when a student completes three, L24 Math electives.
- ‡ SDS 4010 is elective credit in the major if SDS 3020 (or SDS 3030) is completed to satisfy the core requirements.
General Economics Minor
Total units required: 22-24
| Economics Coursework | Mathematics Coursework |
| Econ 1501 - Introduction to Microeconomics (Econ 1011) | Math 1510 - Calculus I (Math 131) |
| Econ 1502 - Introduction to Macroeconomics (Econ 1021) | Math 1520 - Calculus II (Math 132) |
| Econ 4001 - Intermediate Microeconomics (Econ 4011) | Econ 4830 - Mathematical Economics, or Math 2130 - Calculus III (Econ 493 or Math 233) |
| Econ 4002 - Intermediate Macroeconomics (Econ 4021) | |
| One (3-unit) economics elective at the 3000- or 4000-levels. (Pre-Workday: One (3-unit) economics elective at the 300- or 400-level.) |
- The prerequisite courses for Econ 4001 are Econ 1501 and Math 1520. In addition, Econ 4830 or Math 2130 must be taken prior to, or concurrently with, enrollment in Econ 4001. The prerequisite courses for Econ 4002 are Econ 1502 and Econ 4001.
- Minors in an approved study abroad/study away program may receive transfer credit for one economics elective at the 3000-level.
- For further details on policies and procedures, please refer to the "Undergraduate Guide," the department's website, or schedule a meeting with the department's Academic Coordinator.
Applied Microeconomics Minor
Total units required: 22-24
| Economics Coursework | Mathematics Coursework |
| Econ 1501 - Introduction to Microeconomics (Econ 1011) | Math 1510 - Calculus I (Math 131) |
| Econ 1502 - Introduction to Macroeconomics (Econ 1021) | Math 1520 - Calculus II (Math 132) |
| Econ 4001 - Intermediate Microeconomics (Econ 4011) | Econ 4830 - Mathematical Economics, or Math 2130 - Calculus III (Econ 493 or Math 233) |
| One economics elective having an Econ 4001 prerequisite | |
| One (3-unit) economics elective at the 3000- or 4000-levels. (Pre-Workday: One (3-unit) economics elective at the 300- or 400-level.) |
- The prerequisite courses for Econ 4001 are Econ 1501 and Math 1520. In addition, Econ 4830 or Math 2130 must be taken prior to, or concurrently with, enrollment in Econ 4001.
- Minors in an approved study abroad/study away program may receive transfer credit for one economics elective at the 3000-level.
- For further details on policies and procedures, please refer to the "Undergraduate Guide," the department's website, or schedule a meeting with the department's Academic Coordinator.
Financial Economics Specialization
The Department of Economics has extensive course breadth and faculty expertise in the area of financial economics. Students may capitalize on this by completing an integrated set of electives when selecting one of the following majors:
- Economics Major, Financial Economics Specialization
- Economics and Computer Science Major, Financial Economics Specialization
- Mathematics and Economics Major, Financial Economics Specialization
Expand the sections below to learn about the approved electives and the specific requirements, depending on the student's major.
- Econ 3210 Money & Banking (Econ 335)
- Econ 3220 Financial Markets & Analysis (Econ 3311)
- Econ 4210 Topics in Financial Econ: Asset
- Pricing)
- Econ 4211 Topics in Financial Econ: Investments
- Econ 4230 The Economics of Financial Intermediation (Econ 437)
- Econ 4240 Money & Monetary Policy (Econ 448)
- Fin 3150 Capital Markets & Financial Management (FIN 340) - approved if the student is not a Finance major/minor
- Math 4560 Topics in Financial Mathematics (Math 456) - for students selecting the Math+Econ major, only
- An approved course from a study abroad/away program (approved by the Academic Coordinator in the Dept. of Economics)
(pre-Workday course numbers in parentheses)
Economics Major, Financial Economics Specialization:
Refer to the requirements of the Economics major, outlined above. Students with a BA or second major in "Economics Major, Financial Economics Specialization" must do the following, in addition to the major requirements:
- Complete one additional economics elective at the 3000- or 4000-level. (In other words, a total of 5 economics electives are completed, rather than the 4 required for the major alone.)
- A minimum of 3 of the 5 economics electives must be drawn from the approved list of "Financial Economics Electives,” above.
Economics and Computer Science Major, Financial Economics Specialization:
Refer to the requirements of the Economics and Computer Science major, outlined above. Students pursuing the "Economics and Computer Science Major, Financial Economics Specialization" (in either ArtSci or in McKelvey) must do the following, in addition to the major requirements:
- Complete 1 additional economics elective. (In other words, a total of 4 economics electives are completed, rather than the 3 required for the major alone.)
- Additionally, both of the following must be satisfied:
- At least 3 of the 4 economics electives must be drawn from the pre-approved list of Economics electives in the major.
- At least 2 of the 4 economics electives must be drawn from the approved list of "Financial Economics Electives” above.
Mathematics and Economics Major, Financial Economics Specialization:
Students completing this major must do the following:
- Complete the "Required Courses" courses for the Math+Econ major, as described above.
- Complete 4 Economics electives, where both of the following must be satisfied:
- at least 2 (of the 4) electives must be drawn from the list of "Financial Economics Electives" (above); and
- at least 3 (of the 4) electives must be drawn from the approved list of Economics electives in the Math+Econ major.
- Complete 3 Mathematics electives drawn from the approved list of Mathematics electives in the Math+Econ major.
- Complete Math 4560 (Topics in Financial Mathematics).
Here is the next step:
Declare one of the following majors (B.A. or Second) in Workday:
- Economics Major, Financial Economics Specialization
- Economics and Computer Science Major, Financial Economics Specialization*
- Mathematics and Economics Major, Financial Economics Specialization
*Only available as a second major to McKelvey students.
An additional helpful step is to notify the Economics department of your intent to earn the Financial Economics Specialization by completing the form on the Department’s website at least one semester prior to graduation.
Link to the form: https://economics.wustl.edu/certificate-financial-economics
Additional Information
The upper-level units (3000- and 4000-level courses) required for the major must be independent of other majors or minors (i.e., upper-level coursework required for a major may not be double-counted for another major or a minor in Arts & Sciences).
Senior Honors: Students are invited during the second semester of their junior year to participate in the honors program during their senior year if they meet certain academic requirements.
More information about the majors, the minors, the course offerings, and the honors program can be found in the Economics Undergraduate Guide, available on the department website and from the department. Students are also encouraged to contact Academic Coordinator Dorothy Petersen with any questions.